THE ULTIMATE GUIDE TO NEW ZEALAND FJORD ADVENTURES

Rome wasn't built in a day, yet its timeless wonders can be discovered in a single, extraordinary adventure.

The Eternal City stands as a living museum where every cobblestone tells a story, and every corner invites you to step into the pages of history.

The Colosseum may reign as the city’s most famous relic among the countless historical sites in Rome, but the wonders of the Eternal City stretch far beyond its ancient ruins.

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Ancient Rome Sites

Colosseum Complex

Standing tall as the crown jewel of Rome, the Colosseum is far more than a marvel of architecture — it is a tribute to human ingenuity and the enduring legacy of the Roman Empire.

Completed in 80 AD, this colossal amphitheater once accommodated up to 50,000 spectators, eager to witness breathtaking spectacles!

Even today, its majestic travertine walls continue to mesmerize millions of visitors each year. As you explore the Colosseum, be sure to visit the hypogeum — the meticulously restored underground chambers where gladiators and exotic animals awaited their turn in the arena.

With Royal Caribbean's expert-guided tours, you'll enjoy skip-the-line access and gain fascinating insights into the arena’s dramatic and often brutal history.

Roman Forum

At the heart of ancient Rome lies the Roman Forum, once the beating pulse of the empire's political, religious, and social life.

The ancient Rome landmarks surrounding the Forum create an open-air museum of architectural wonders. What appears today as a sprawling complex of ruins was once a magnificent center of marble temples, government buildings, and bustling marketplaces.

Among the various Roman forum sites, the Temple of Vesta stands out for its historical significance. As you walk along the Via Sacra, imagine the footsteps of Julius Caesar, the speeches of Cicero, and the triumphal processions that once passed through the same path. The Temple of Saturn's remaining columns and the Arch of Titus stand as proud reminders of Rome's golden age.

Palatine Hill

Towering above the Forum, Palatine Hill represents the birthplace of Rome itself.

Views from Palatine Hill Rome stretch across the ancient city center, offering perfect photo opportunities. According to legend, this is where Romulus and Remus were found by the she-wolf, and where Romulus eventually founded the city.

The hill later became home to emperors and aristocrats, with Augustus, Tiberius, and Domitian building increasingly lavish palaces. The remains of these imperial residences offer stunning views over the Forum and Circus Maximus, making it a photographer's paradise, especially during golden hour.

Vatican City

St. Peter's Basilica

The world's largest church stands as a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture and spiritual significance and is considered one of the most important historical sites in Rome.

Built over the tomb of St. Peter himself, the basilica's dome – designed by Michelangelo – dominates Rome's skyline.

There’s nothing quite like an early morning visit to immerse yourself in the quiet beauty of Michelangelo’s Pietà and Bernini’s breathtaking baldachin.

With Royal Caribbean’s guided tours, you’ll skip the lines and enjoy priority access, giving you the perfect opportunity to climb to the dome’s summit and take in the unforgettable panoramic views of St. Peter’s Square and the city stretching far beyond.

Vatican Museums

The Vatican historical attractions include not only religious sites but also some of the world's finest art collections.

Housing one of the world's most extensive art collections, the Vatican Museums showcase centuries of human creativity and divine inspiration.

The museums' corridors contain everything from ancient Egyptian mummies to modern religious art. The Raphael Rooms, with their spectacular frescoes, offer a perfect prelude to the Sistine Chapel.

Pro tip: The museums are less crowded during weekday afternoons, plan your visit during these hours to enjoy a more peaceful and immersive experience!

Sistine Chapel

Michelangelo's masterpiece deserves its own spotlight. The chapel's ceiling and Last Judgment fresco represent the pinnacle of Renaissance art.

While photos aren't allowed inside, take time to sit on the benches along the walls and marvel at the intricate details – from the Creation of Adam to the countless figures in the Last Judgment.

The best-kept secret? Visit during winter months when crowds are thinner, allowing for more intimate viewing experiences!

Hidden Historical Gems

Underground Rome Catacombs

Did you know there’s an entire hidden world beneath Rome’s bustling streets?

Modern excavations are constantly uncovering new Rome archaeological sites, adding to the city’s rich history. The Christian catacombs, which stretch for miles, offer a fascinating look into early Christian burial practices and traditions.

One of the most remarkable is the Catacombs of San Callisto, home to the Crypt of the Popes, where you’ll find stunning frescoes and ancient Christian symbols.

Many of these historical sites in Rome even offer special access during quieter, off-peak hours. Plus, with their naturally cool temperatures, the catacombs are the perfect escape from Rome’s summer heat!

Domus Aurea

Nero's "Golden House" represents the height of Roman imperial excess.

This massive palace complex, partially excavated and restored, gives you a chance to explore ancient Roman architecture in an exciting way—through virtual reality tours!

For the best experience, plan your visit on a weekend, since archaeological work is usually happening during the week.

Royal Caribbean’s shore excursions make it even better, with expert archaeologists who share amazing stories that bring the ruins and Nero’s lavish lifestyle to life.

Basilica San Clemente

This remarkable church presents Rome's history in layers – literally!

Descend through three levels of history: a 12th-century basilica built atop a 4th-century church, which itself stands over a 1st-century Roman mansion and a mysterious Mithraic temple.

The sound of running water from an ancient Roman spring adds an ethereal atmosphere to this underground journey through time.

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Historical Squares and Fountains

Piazza Navona Through Time

Built on the ruins of Emperor Domitian's stadium, Piazza Navona embodies Rome's ability to reinvent itself through the ages.

Photography enthusiasts will find the historical sites in Rome particularly captivating during the golden hour.

Bernini's Fountain of the Four Rivers takes center stage, telling stories through water and stone. Local artists still gather here, continuing centuries-old traditions of public art and performance.

You’ll also find that the evening visits are the most magical when the baroque fountains are illuminated and restaurants spill onto the cobblestones with the sweet sounds of Italian conversation and clinking glasses.

Trevi Fountain History and Traditions

More than just a backdrop for wished-upon coins, the Trevi Fountain represents Rome's engineering marvel — the endpoint of an ancient aqueduct still bringing water from miles away.

The baroque masterpiece tells the story of Rome's relationship with water, with Neptune's chariot emerging from an architectural triumph completed in 1762.

Visit at sunrise to avoid crowds and capture perfect photos, or join the evening ritual of tossing coins over your shoulder.

Legend says that tossing a single coin ensures your return to Rome, a city that forever calls to the heart. Two coins, they say, promise the spark of romance, while three seal the vow of marriage, binding your fate to love beneath the Eternal City’s timeless skies.

Campo de' Fiori Historical Significance

During the day, this square is home to Rome's oldest continuous market, a lively scene of colorful awnings and bustling vendors.

At night, it shifts into a lively social space, filled with locals and visitors enjoying the city's charm.

However, the square’s history is far from idyllic. Once the site of public executions, it is most infamous for the death of philosopher Giordano Bruno, whose statue now stands as a reminder of his sacrifice.

The name "Field of Flowers" dates back to the medieval period, when this area was a meadow surrounded by significant buildings, offering a glimpse into its quieter, pastoral origins.

Rome's Historical Districts

Trastevere's Ancient Streets

Across the Tiber River, Trastevere preserves the atmosphere of ancient Rome in its narrow cobblestone streets and ivy-covered buildings.

The Rome historical monuments in Trastevere tell stories of the city's medieval past. This working-class district turned artistic haven houses some of Rome's oldest churches, including Santa Maria in Trastevere, with its glittering medieval mosaics.

The neighborhood comes alive at sunset when locals and visitors alike gather in its charming piazzas for aperitivo, the Italian pre-dinner tradition.

Jewish Ghetto Historical Sites

Rome's Jewish Quarter, the oldest in the world, tells a story of resilience and cultural preservation.

The Great Synagogue's distinctive square dome stands as a symbol of religious freedom, while traditional Roman-Jewish restaurants serve recipes dating back generations.

The neighborhood's tragic history during World War II is commemorated by brass cobblestones marking the homes of Holocaust victims, making it a powerful place for reflection.

Medieval Rome Landmarks

While ancient ruins and Renaissance masterpieces often steal the spotlight, medieval Rome holds its own unique charm.

The Basilica of San Clemente, a fascinating multi-layered site, the historic Torre Argentina — known both for being the site of Julius Caesar’s assassination and a modern-day cat sanctuary — and the fortified Castel Sant’Angelo highlight the city’s evolution during the Middle Ages.

These landmarks might not be as crowded, but they’re packed with history and totally worth exploring, offering a deeper, quieter connection to Rome’s ever-evolving story.

Start Your Roman History Adventure Today with Royal Caribbean

Rome's historical treasures await your discovery, and there's no better way to experience them than with Royal Caribbean. Embark on the best Rome ruins tours, complete with archaeological experts and privileged access.

Our line of majestic cruise ships offers the perfect blend of luxury and convenience, serving as your floating hotel while you explore the best historical sites in Rome.

After a day of walking through history, return to world-class dining, entertainment, and comfort aboard your Royal Caribbean ship. Whether you're a history buff, art lover, or food enthusiast, our Rome itineraries offer something for everyone!

Ready to write your own chapter in the Eternal City's story? Book your Royal Caribbean cruise today and prepare for an unforgettable journey through time.

Your Roman holiday awaits – let Royal Caribbean be your guide to the wonders of the Eternal City.